Intermediate English · 18 min

Too and enough

The point

Too before an adjective means more than you want. Enough sits after an adjective, or before a noun. Too late. Clear enough. Enough time.

Form and use

Too and enough both measure a limit, but they sit in different places. Too comes before an adjective and means more than you want: too late, too small, too expensive. Enough comes after an adjective and means the amount reaches the need: clear enough, long enough, old enough. Enough late is the wrong order.

Read the full set. The note is too late. The room is too small. The plan is too expensive. There is too much noise. She has too many notes. The note is clear enough. The rope is long enough. She is old enough. We have enough time. She has enough chairs. There is not enough time. She does not have enough chairs. The room is not big enough. The note is not clear enough.

Too much goes with an uncountable noun, and too many goes with a countable plural. Too much noise, too many notes. Do not write too much notes or too many time. Enough before a noun means the quantity is sufficient: enough time, enough chairs. Not enough says the quantity falls short, whether enough sits before a noun or after an adjective.

Not big enough and too small can describe the same problem from two sides. Keep the order. Too plus adjective, adjective plus enough, enough plus noun. Do not put enough before an adjective, and do not put too after one when you mean excess. The note is too late is the line you want. The note is late too much is not a clean form.

Don't translate it like this

Don't say

The note is enough late.

Say

The note is too late.

메모가 너무 늦습니다.

Too before late. Enough would follow the adjective.

Short examples

The note is too late.

메모가 너무 늦습니다.

We have enough time.

시간이 충분합니다.

The reply is too late.

답장이 너무 늦습니다.

There is too much noise here.

여기 소음이 너무 많습니다.

She has too many files.

그녀는 파일이 너무 많습니다.

The map is clear enough.

지도가 충분히 분명합니다.

We have enough chairs.

의자가 충분합니다.

There is not enough light.

빛이 충분하지 않습니다.

The rope is not long enough.

밧줄이 충분히 길지 않습니다.

He is old enough to sign.

그는 서명할 만큼 나이가 있습니다.

Questions

Every question has to be right to close this point.

1. TooWhich line is right?
2. Enough afterWhich line is right?
3. Before a nounWhich line is right?
4. Too plus adjectiveThe note passed the limit you wanted. Which line is right?
5. Too muchNoise cannot be counted. Which line is right?
6. Too manyNotes can be counted, and there are more than you want. Which line is right?
7. After an adjectiveThe note reaches the clarity you need. Which line is right?
8. Before a nounThe quantity of time is sufficient. Which line is right?
9. Not enoughThe quantity falls short. Which line is right?

Answer every question, then check.